City of Fairfax, VA
Home MenuFlowcharts & How-To Guides
Find step-by-step flowcharts and how-to-apply guides to help you navigate permitting and development processes.
Flowcharts
Easily follow key processes with clear, easy-to-read flowcharts.
👉 Click links below to jump to a section.
- Business License
- In-Home Daycare
- Overall Development Process
- Permits
- Site Plans
- Land Use and Architectural Review (BAR)
- Bonding
How-to-Apply Guides
For applications currently available in our permit portal, get detailed, step-by-step instructions for applying, including the required submission materials for each type.
For record types not yet available in the permit portal, the tables on this page will include a link to the application package, which contains further information on how to apply.
To see a complete list of applications and permits available in the city, please visit our Permit & Application Library.
Business License Acquisition
Determine what permits, inspections, and approvals are needed prior to acquiring a Business License.Process | Process Flowchart | Checklist |
Business License | View | English | Español |
- 571-546-5115
- Tommy.Scibilia@fairfaxva.gov
In the City of Fairfax, in-home daycares are called Family Daycare Homes, and are divided into two categories: 4 or fewer children, or 5-12 children. Each category has its own unique set of requirements. The guides below will outline all of the approvals needed to operate one of these establishments, including County and State approvals.
Daycare Type | Process Flowchart | Checklist |
For 4 or Fewer Children | View | English | Español |
For 5-12 Children | View | English | Español |
Questions? Contact the Development Ombudsman:
- 571-546-5115
- Tommy.Scibilia@fairfaxva.gov
Development Type | Process Flowchart |
Mixed-Use Development | View |
Commercial Development – With Site Plan | View |
Commercial Development – No Site Plan | View |
Residential Development – With Site Plan | View |
Residential Development – No Site Plan | View |
Questions? Contact the Development Review Ombudsman:
- 571-546-5115
- Tommy.Scibilia@fairfaxva.gov
Permits
Guides for the following permit types:
Building and Trade Permits
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Building Permit - Commercial | Building permit for commercial structures or any structure 4 stories or greater in height. Includes demolition, new construction, additions, alterations, tenant fit-outs, and relocatable buildings. | View | View | Español |
Building Permit - Residential | Building permit for residential demolition, new construction, additions, alterations, and relocatable buildings. | View | View | Español |
Building Permit - Elevators | Building permits for installation of new elevators or modifications to existing elevators. | View Comm View Res |
View |
Trade Permit - Commercial | Electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing permit for commercial structures or any structure 4 stories or greater in height. | View | View | Español |
Trade Permit - Residential | Electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing permit for residential structures up to three stories. | View | View | Español |
Need help? Contact Code Administration:
- 703-385-7830
- CodeAdministration@fairfaxva.gov
Zoning Permits
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Zoning Permit - Commercial | Zoning Permits accompany Building Permits and allow staff to ensure construction work is zoning compliant. Commercial Zoning Permits are applied for in the permit portal under a separate application from Building Permits. Staff will contact you after you file for a Building Permit if you need to file for a Zoning Permit. | View | View | Español |
Zoning Permit - Residential | Zoning Permits accompany Building Permits and allow staff to ensure construction work is zoning compliant. Residential Zoning Permits and Building Permits are applied for at the same time in the permit portal. | View | View | Español |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Commercial Use & Occupancy Permits and Minor Home Occupations
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Commercial Use and Occupancy Permit (CU&O) | Required for any new businesses in the City, for businesses relocating within the City, or for businesses changing their operations, name, or ownership. | View | View | Español |
Minor Home Occupations | Required to operate a business out of your personal residence. These include office uses, educational uses for a limited number of students, and in-home kitchen production for commercial sales. | View | View | Español |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Fire Safety Permits
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Fire Protection Permits | Building permits for installation of or modifications to fire alarms, sprinkler systems, or alternate fire extinguishing system. | View | View |
Fire Prevention Code (FPC) Permits | This permit is required when a Fire Marshal inspection is performed. For commercial spaces, this inspection will take place annually. The Office of Code Administration will contact you if this form/inspection are required as part of any permits you have in review. | View | Application link |
Need help? Contact Code Administration:
- 703-385-7830
- CodeAdministration@fairfaxva.gov
Tree Removal Permits
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Tree Removal Permits | Required to remove a tree from your property that is 5 inches in diameter at standard height (4.5 feet above the ground). For properties zoned RL, RM, or RH, a permit is only needed if the property is larger than half an acre. | View | View | Español |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Sign Permits
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Sign Permit (Permanent) | Required to install permanent signs for businesses (wall-mounted, ground-mounted, window, awning, etc.). A valid Commercial Use and Occupancy Permit must be approved prior to a sign permit being issued. | View | View | Español |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Site Plans
Permit Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Site Plan | Required for development disturbing 2,500 SF of land area or more. Involves technical plan review by several City departments. | View | Application link |
House Grading Plan | Required in order to build a new single-family detached house in the City. Involves technical plan review by several City departments. | View | Application link |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Land Use and Architectural Review
Application Type | Description | Process Flowchart | How To Apply |
Land Use – Special Use, Special Exceptions, Planned Development, Rezoning | Needed in order to construct or operate something that is not consistent with Zoning Requirements (e.g. doesn’t meet by-right use or dimensional standards). Requires a public hearing where either the Board of Zoning Appeals or City Council vote to approve or deny the request. | View | Application link |
BAR (Certificate of Appropriateness) – Major | Architectural review for major changes to the exterior of a structure or property, including but not limited to: New buildings, additions, painting. Excludes most residential uses. | View | Application link |
BAR (Certificate of Appropriateness) – Minor | Architectural review for minor changes to the exterior of a structure or property, including but not limited to: Awnings, changes to windows and doors, lighting, and signage in certain Overlay Districts. Excludes most residential uses. | View | View |
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Bonding
Need help? Contact Planning and Zoning:
- 703-385-7820
- Zoning@fairfaxva.gov
Bonding Type | Description | Process Flowchart | Application Package |
Site, Siltation, Warranty | Bonding must be in place for development that required a site plan or house grading plan to guarantee completion of site and utility improvements. | View | Application link |
Bond Release, Single-Family Construction | This flowchart demonstrates the bond release process for single-family detached house construction. This is part of the Residential Zoning Permit process (see above). | View | N/A |
Telecom Facilities | This specific type of bonding is required for installation of telecommunications facilities and equipment, such as cellular antennas. | View | Application link |